what is a back-end developer?
A back-end developer is responsible for creating and maintaining the server side of web applications. This means that you work with the parts of web applications that the user cannot see, such as the database, server-side scripts, and APIs. You write server-side code that processes requests from clients, and you ensure that web applications function efficiently, securely, and accurately.
You work closely with front-end developers, who are responsible for the client side of the same web applications, ensuring that both of these major components of the web application function correctly together.
Back-end developers also work with database administrators, network engineers, and system administrators to ensure that web applications are secure, reliable, and scalable. You understand how databases work and how to integrate them with web applications. You are also proficient in web server technologies and are able to troubleshoot and fix problems that arise.
Does a career as a back-end developer sound like something that appeals to your technical skills and problem-solving ability? If so, keep reading to find out more about this profession, including what skills and competencies can help you thrive.
find your developer jobsaverage back-end developer salary
According to Payscale, the average annual salary of a back-end developer is ₹486,091. This average is quite representative of the profession, as it falls quite centrally between the lower and upper ranges of pay for back-end developers. At the lower end, entry-level back-end developers typically earn upwards of ₹123,000 per year. Meanwhile, with a little more experience, back-end developer pay can reach as high as ₹10,00,000 per year.
factors that affect back-end developer’s pay
Factors that can affect your potential earnings as a back-end developer include things like the level of experience you have, the industry you work in, and any qualifications you have attained.
Back-end developers with more experience typically command higher salaries than those with less experience. As you gain more experience, you become more proficient in your job and can take on more complex projects.
There are also differences in average salary between different disciplines. For example, back-end developers who work with Python tend to earn more than those who work with Express (Node.js).
types of back-end developers
Back-end development is quite a specific role. That being said, there are some ways in which you can specialise while working on back-end systems.
- full-stack developers: are proficient in both front-end and back-end development. In this profession, you have a solid understanding of the entire web development process, from the user interface to the server side. Full-stack developers are in high demand because they can handle multiple aspects of web development and can work on projects from start to finish. However, because you have a broader skillset, you are not as specialised as pure back-end developers.
- back-end specialists: here, you focus solely on back-end development. You have a deep understanding of server-side technologies and programming languages such as Python, PHP, Ruby, and Java. Back-end specialists are essential because they can handle complex back-end development tasks that require specialised knowledge. You may work alongside front-end developers and designers to ensure that the server side of web applications functions seamlessly.
working as a back-end developer
Working as a back-end developer means you are working on foundational elements of a website or web application. Everything the user sees relies on the work you do. This requires exceptional programming skills and attention to detail.
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back-end developer job description
The specific duties of a back-end developer include:
- design and develop: one of the primary responsibilities of a back-end developer is to design and develop web applications. You work with front-end developers, designers, and project managers to create web applications that are functional, user-friendly, and aesthetically pleasing. Your part in the process involves writing server-side code that processes requests from clients, as well as ensuring that the web applications are scalable, reliable, and secure.
- debugging: another of your responsibilities as a back-end developer is to debug and test code. You are proficient in testing methodologies and debugging tools to ensure that code is error-free and functions as expected. You also identify and fix problems quickly to ensure that web applications function seamlessly.
- work with databases: back-end developers also need to integrate web applications with databases and APIs. You work closely with database administrators to ensure that databases are integrated seamlessly with web applications. You work with API developers to make sure that web applications can communicate with third-party services.
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work environment
Back-end developers can work for a wide variety of organisations, including software development companies, IT departments, and start-ups. The work environment can vary depending on the organisation you work for. Some organisations have a relaxed, laid-back atmosphere, while others have a more formal work culture. The work environment can also be affected by the type of project you are working on. Some projects can be fast-paced and high-pressure, while others may be more relaxed.
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who are your colleagues?
Back-end developers work with a variety of colleagues, including front-end developers, full-stack developers, game developers, designers, project managers, database administrators, network engineers, and system administrators. You work closely with front-end developers to ensure that the client side of a web application is integrated seamlessly with the server-side aspects you're working on. You collaborate with designers to ensure that web applications are aesthetically pleasing and user-friendly. Project managers provide guidance and direction throughout the development process, while database administrators, network engineers, software engineers, cloud engineers, and system administrators ensure that web applications are secure, reliable, and scalable.
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work schedule
The work schedule of a back-end developer can vary depending on the organisation you work for and the project you are working on. Some organisations have flexible work hours, while others have a fixed schedule. Some projects may require you to work long hours, while others may be more relaxed. Back-end developers may also work remotely, allowing them to work from anywhere in the world.
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job outlook
As a backend developer, you have a clear career progression path, starting with a junior position and working your way up to senior roles or team leadership. With years of experience and specialised knowledge, you can oversee entire development projects and handle other aspects of software development, such as gaming or mobile development. Alternatively, you can explore opportunities as a software engineer or database administrator. The possibilities for growth and career advancement in the field of backend development are numerous and rewarding.
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advantages of finding a back-end developer job through randstad
Finding your back-end developer job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid on a monthly basis
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as a back-end developer is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Every year, thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too!
education and skills
Some of the academic qualifications for back-end developers include:
- apprenticeship: there are several start-ups, small, and large companies that require skilled back-end developers. One way to gain experience and build expertise is by picking up entry-level jobs or apprenticeships. An apprenticeship provides the opportunity to learn back-end development techniques on the job while working alongside experienced professionals. This hands-on approach enables you to gain practical experience and develop valuable skills that are not typically covered in formal education programs.
- bachelor’s degree: typically, most back-end developers have pursued a degree in Computer Science or Software Engineering. These courses provide a solid foundation in programming skills, algorithms, data structures, and databases. A computer science degree can help you acquire the fundamental knowledge required to excel in a backend developer role. Many employers require a degree.
- master’s degree: while not essential, a master’s degree can improve your earning potential and make it easier to find a back-end developer’s job.
back-end developer skills and competencies
Some of the qualities of a back-end developer include:
- programming: back-end developers need to be proficient in a range of different programming languages, such as Python, PHP, Ruby, and Java. You have a solid understanding of the syntax and structure of these languages and be able to write clean, efficient code.
- database management: you boast a good understanding of databases and how they work, including being proficient in SQL and able to work with different databases, such as MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL.
- web server technologies: a good understanding of web server technologies, such as Apache, Nginx, and IIS, is essential to your role. You know how to configure and troubleshoot web servers to ensure that web applications function seamlessly.
- security principles: the back end of a website or application is where data is handled, and proper security must be in place to protect the data that is being passed around.
- problem-solving skills: problem-solving is an essential aspect of any programming or software development.
- attention to detail: you are detail-oriented and have excellent attention to detail. This enables you to identify and fix errors quickly to ensure that web applications function as expected.
FAQs about working as a back-end developer
Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of a back-end developer.
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how much does a back-end developer earn in India?
An average back-end developer's salary in India is around ₹486,091 per year. The full range of pay for this profession is roughly between ₹123,000 and ₹10,00,000 per year.
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which is harder, front-end or back-end?
Both front-end and back-end development can be difficult. Which one is harder will depend entirely on the developer. If your skillset lends itself more to design, you may find that a back-end developer job is harder.
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is Python more backend or frontend?
Python is a very versatile language that can be used for a variety of purposes, but it is more commonly used for back-end development than front-end.
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is SQL a backend language?
SQL is a language for maintaining relational databases and is very common in back-end development.
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what is full-stack programming?
Full-stack programming is a discipline where the developer handles both front- and back-end development.
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how do I apply for a back-end developer vacancy?
Applying for a back-end developer job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our job offers for vacancies in your area. Then simply send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here!
